Deer Impact
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- Relative deer density and sustainability: a conceptual framework for integrating deer managment with ecosystem managment
- White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations and harvests of white-tailed deer have increased dramatically in the eastern United States on public and ...
- Some have a hard time seeing the trees from the deer
- Oh deer, what can the matter be? Wisconsin legislative committees heard from several natural resource specialists that high deer populations are the matter. ...
- The Forest Nobody Knows
- The non-urban residents of the Northeast, who live in or close to the forests and woodlands, and the urban residents who live within several hours' drive of ...
- The Need and Difficulty of Bringing the Pennsylvania Deer Herd Under Control
- The Pennsylvania white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus.) herd has increased dramatically in the last several decades, despite greatly increased harvests. ...
- Trouble in the Understory
- Imagine returning to a favorite woodland you knew as a child but had not visited for decades. You recall a hardwood stand in southern Wisconsin where the ...
- White-Tailed Deer Alter Diversity of Songbirds and Thier Habitat in Northwestern Pennsylvania
- White-tailed Deer were nearly extirpated from Pennsylvania at the turn of the century. Since then, protection, reintroduction, and habitat improvement resulted ...
- Deer, Acid Rain, and Other Factors: Results From Long-Term Research
- Recently, many Pennsylvanians have become interested in the relative importance of deer and acid rain as causes for regeneration challenges in Pennsylvania ...
- Deer and Diversity in Allegheny Hardwood Forests: Managing an Unlikely Challenge
- High white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) density and interfering vegetation were identified as factors affecting the regeneration of hardwood forests in ...
- Deer Density Estimation/Browse Impact Survey Data Sheet
- This data sheet will help you to estimate deer density and calculate browse impact for a given area. Browse impact is calculated for the following species: ...
- Effects of White-Tailed Deer on Songbirds Within Managed Forests in Pennsylvania
- White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) populations have been maintained at high densities in Pennsylvania for several decades with unknown effects on ...
- Effects of Herbivory and Its Timing Across Populations of Trillium Grandiflorum
- The goal of this study was to identify the degree to which the frequency and timing of herbivory by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) and subsequent ...
- Effects of White-Tailed Deer Herbivory on Forest Gap Dynamics in a Wildlife Preserve, Pennsylvania, USA
- Many forests perpetuate themselves through a cycle of overstory tree mortality, canopy gap formation, new tree establishment and growth, and eventual gap ...
- Escaping herbivory - refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of the clonal forest herb Maianthemum canadense
- ROONETY, T.P. (Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706) Escaping herbivory: refuge effects on the morphology and shoot demography of ...
- Impacts of White-Tailed Deer on Forest Regeneration in Northwestern Pennsylvania
- Browsing by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) is a major cause of regeneration failure in Allegheny hardwood forests of northwestern Pennsylvania. I ...
- Interference by Weeds and Deer with Allegheny Hardwood Reproduction
- Deer browsing and interference from forest weeds, particularly hayscented fern (Dennstaedtia punctilobula (Michx.) Moore), New York fern (Thelypteris ...
- Managing White-tailed Deer in Forest Habitat From an Ecosystem Perspective
- Deer play a role in ecosystems, particularly forests, in various ways including: (1) Herbivory or predation on the plants they use as food (2) Altering the ...
- The Combined Effects of Browsing and Disturbance on Forest Succession: A Case Study of White-tailed Deer Impacts in Virginia
- The magnitude and frequency of environmental disturbances, such as hurricanes, wildfires, and ice storms, combined with deer browsing can influence the speed ...
- The Effects of Deer Exclosures on the Recovery of Vegetation in Failed Clearcuts of the Allegheny Plateau
- In 6- to 10-year-old clearcuts that had failed to regenerate naturally, fencing was erected to protect seedlings from deer browsing. The fencing allowed the ...
- White-Tailed Deer Impact on the Vegetation Dynamics of a Northern Hardwood Forest
- Considerable controversy has arisen over the management of white-tailed deer in eastern landscapes where there is evidence of damage to forest vegetation, ...
- "White-Tailed Deer Issues" Lesson Plan Grade 9
- Objectives of the Lesson: Describe the typical white-tailed deer in PA; Discuss the positive and negative impacts that white-tail deer have on the flora ...